What Is a Motif
The word motif (pronounced moh-teef) is derived from the French phrase motif meaning “pattern.” A motif is a symbolic image or idea that appears frequently in a story. Motifs can be symbols, sounds, actions, ideas, or words. Motifs strengthen a story by adding images and ideas to the theme present throughout the narrative.
The typewriter:
Example:
- Throughout a novel, the main character considers buying a typewriter but decides against it, as they are too expensive or old-fashioned. Deep down she wants one, as she has always dreamed of being a writer. The typewriter emphasizes the theme of avoidance and the protagonist’s temptation to pursue a different career.